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In today's economy, both business cycle (cyclical) and structural forces affect employment, so that layoffs coexist along with job creation every month. As a result, the monthly change in employment statistic no longer measures job creation. Instead, it is the net change in employment; the difference between job loss and job creation for that month. The table below allows you to see the employment gains and losses that together determine the monthly employment change.

Payroll Employment for April 2000
(thousands, not seasonally adjusted)

  2000 1999 Gains Losses Net Chg
GOODS PRODUCING:          
Construction 18.5 17.4 1.1 ---  
Manufacturing:          
Durable Goods 47.9 49.1 --- -1.2  
Non-Durable Goods 25.6 25.9 --- -0.3  
Total: Goods Producing 92.0 92.4 1.1 -1.5 -0.4
SERVICE PRODUCING:          
Transportation, Communications, Public Utilities 16.0 15.3 0.7 ---  
Trade:          
Retail 84.8 81.3 3.5 ---  
Wholesale 20.1 19.7 0.4 ---  
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate 29.7 29.5 0.2 ---  
(Miscellaneous) Services 162.5 159.8 2.7 ---  
Government:          
Federal 10.8 10.7 0.1 ---  
State 54.1 53.8 0.3 ---  
Local 0.0 0.0 --- 0.0  
Total: Service Producing 378.0 370.1 7.9 0.0 7.9
MONTHLY TOTALS 470.0 462.5 9.0 -1.5 7.5
% chg     1.95% -0.32% 1.62%

(Source: Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training)

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